Speed is distance divided by time, so converting speed means converting the distance unit while keeping time in hours (or seconds, depending on the unit). The converter normalizes everything to meters per second as the base unit, then converts to the target.
Key conversion factors:
- 1 km/h = 0.27778 m/s (= 1000 m ÷ 3600 s)
- 1 mph = 0.44704 m/s (exact, because the foot and yard are defined in terms of meters)
- 1 knot = 0.51444 m/s (= 1 nautical mile per hour; 1 nautical mile = 1,852 m exactly)
- 1 ft/s = 0.3048 m/s (exact)
The knot deserves a mention: it's defined relative to the nautical mile, which is 1 minute of latitude arc on the Earth's surface. This made knots extremely practical for ship navigation before GPS — the reading on your speed log matched directly to your progress on a nautical chart. That's why aviation and maritime still use knots today.
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