Speed Conversion Formulas
Speed is distance divided by time. Converting speed requires understanding the relationship between distance units and time units in each system.
Key Formulas
KM/H to MPH
Formula: mph = km/h × 0.621371
Example: 100 km/h = 100 × 0.621371 = 62.1371 mph
MPH to KM/H
Formula: km/h = mph × 1.60934
Example: 65 mph = 65 × 1.60934 = 104.607 km/h
KM/H to M/S
Formula: m/s = km/h ÷ 3.6
Example: 90 km/h = 90 ÷ 3.6 = 25 m/s
MPH to M/S
Formula: m/s = mph × 0.44704
Example: 60 mph = 60 × 0.44704 = 26.8224 m/s
Knots to KM/H
Formula: km/h = knots × 1.852
Example: 100 knots = 100 × 1.852 = 185.2 km/h
Understanding Speed Units
Kilometers per hour (km/h): Metric standard. Used worldwide for road speeds. Most countries use km/h for speed limits.
Miles per hour (mph): Imperial unit. Used in USA, UK, and few other countries for road speeds.
Meters per second (m/s): SI unit of velocity. Used in physics, athletics, science. 1 m/s = walking speed.
Knots: Nautical miles per hour. Used in maritime and aviation. 1 knot = 1 nautical mile per hour = 1.852 km/h.
Speed Comparisons
- Walking: 5 km/h = 3.1 mph = 1.4 m/s
- Running: 12 km/h = 7.5 mph = 3.3 m/s
- Cycling: 25 km/h = 15.5 mph = 6.9 m/s
- City driving: 50 km/h = 31 mph = 13.9 m/s
- Highway: 120 km/h = 75 mph = 33.3 m/s
- High-speed rail: 300 km/h = 186 mph = 83.3 m/s
- Airplane cruise: 900 km/h = 559 mph = 250 m/s = 486 knots
- Sound (Mach 1): 1,235 km/h = 767 mph = 343 m/s
Practical Applications
- Driving: Understanding speed limits when traveling abroad
- Aviation: Flight speeds, wind speeds, aircraft specifications
- Maritime: Boat speeds, current speeds, navigation
- Sports: Running pace, cycling speed, swimming velocity
- Weather: Wind speed measurements, storm tracking
- Physics: Velocity calculations, kinematic problems
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