The calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which is currently the most accurate general-population formula for estimating BMR. It was developed in 1990 and has consistently outperformed older formulas like Harris-Benedict in validation studies.
The equations are: For men: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) − (5 × age) + 5. For women: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) − (5 × age) − 161.
Once BMR is calculated, it's multiplied by an activity factor to get TDEE. Sedentary (little or no exercise) uses a multiplier of 1.2. Lightly active (exercise 1–3 days per week) uses 1.375. Moderately active (exercise 3–5 days per week) uses 1.55. Very active (hard exercise 6–7 days per week) uses 1.725. Extra active (physical job or twice-daily training) uses 1.9.
For weight goals, the calculator applies a standard 500-calorie adjustment — deficit for loss, surplus for gain. If you want a more gradual approach, a 250-calorie deficit gives about 0.25 kg per week, which is easier to sustain and preserves more muscle. Going beyond a 1000-calorie deficit is generally not recommended without medical supervision, as it tends to cause muscle loss, nutrient deficiencies, and metabolic adaptation.
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